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MEDICAL TOURISM
A Guide for Prospective Patients

Medical tourism is an appealing option for many seeking affordable and high-quality medical procedures abroad. South Africa is a sought after destination with a lot to offer. The facilities are state-of-the-art and the surgeons highly skilled and world class. However, successful medical tourism requires thorough planning and adherence to specific guidelines.

Before You Travel

Research and Choose the Right Surgeon

The first and most crucial step is selecting a reputable plastic surgeon. Ensure your chosen surgeon is a member of the Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons of Southern Africa (APRASSA) - Find a surgeon. Many of our members can be contacted through their website. Additionally, read reviews and testimonials from previous patients to gauge the surgeon's reputation and success rate.

Before You Travel

Initial Consultation

Many surgeons offer virtual consultations for international patients. During this consultation, discuss your medical history, expectations, and any concerns you may have. This is also the time to ask about the surgeon's experience, the procedure's risks, benefits, and recovery process. Ensure that you understand all aspects of the surgery and feel comfortable with the surgeon. Please note that a virtual consultation is not sufficient as a stand-alone. You will need to see the surgeon in person for a face to face consultation and medical examination once you are here.

Medical Clearance

Before traveling, obtain a full medical clearance from your primary healthcare provider. This should include a comprehensive physical examination, appropriate blood tests, and any other necessary evaluations to ensure you are fit for surgery. Provide your plastic surgeon in South Africa with all relevant medical records and test results.

Procedure Choice

More complex procedures, revisions and multiple procedures are less suitable for medical tourists. That is not to say that these cannot be done, but that you will need to stay longer to ensure full recovery before returning home.

Travel and Accommodation

Prior to making travel arrangements, liaise with your surgeon about recommended duration of stay and the general program - initial face to face consultation, surgery date and venue, arrangements for follow up checks while in South Afrcia and after.

Do not plan on too many holiday activities - you will be recovering from your procedure and will need downtime to rest. As you recover while here, you will be able to do more. If you are coming as a medical tourist, do not plan on travelling far from your surgeon without his/her knowledge.

Choose accommodation close to your surgeon's clinic or the hospital where the surgery will take place.

Legal and Financial Preparations

Confirm the total cost of the procedure (or the likely range of costs), including any potential additional charges. It's also wise to understand your home country's insurance coverage for medical procedures performed abroad and plan your finances accordingly.

Cosmetic surgery usually has to be paid for before the surgery. Make the appropriate arrangements with your bank so that this can occur seamlessly.

Leg Clot Prophylaxis

Both airplane travel and surgery can increase your risk of leg clots. Discuss this with your surgeon and your regular practitioner back home. You may require graduated pressure compression stockings for the flights (and post-operatively) and you may also require prophylaxis.

Do your airplane exercises as recommended.

While You Are Here

Immediate Post-Operative Period

After surgery, follow your surgeon's instructions meticulously. This includes taking prescribed medications, attending follow-up appointments, and adhering to any dietary restrictions. It is important to rest and take things easy after surgery. It is advisable to have a responsible adult with you for the first 24-48 hours post-surgery, as you may need assistance with basic tasks.

While You Are Here in South Africa

Mobility and Activity Restrictions

Follow guidelines regarding physical activity to avoid complications. Your surgeon will advise you on how long you should rest and when you can gradually resume normal activities. Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and exercise until you receive clearance from your surgeon. Unfortunately this may include many holiday activities.

Wound Care

Generally, surgeons will make arrangements for removal of dressings and wound care. Monitor the wound for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge, and contact your surgeon immediately if these occur.

Nutrition and Hydration

Maintaining a balanced diet and staying hydrated is useful to aid in your recovery. Avoid alcohol and smoking, as they can impede the healing process.

Monitoring for Complications

Be vigilant about any signs of complications. These can include excessive pain, fever, unusual discharge from the surgical site, or difficulty breathing. Promptly report any such symptoms to your surgeon. Having a local contact or a patient coordinator can be extremely helpful in these situations.

Duration of Stay

It's recommended to stay in South Africa for at least 10-14 days post-surgery. This allows sufficient time for initial recovery, follow-up appointments, and addressing any immediate post-operative issues that may arise. Your surgeon will provide a more specific timeline based on your procedure and individual healing progress.

Before you Leave

Hopefully your surgery will have gone well and you will be well on your way to recovery. You may still have some bruising or even swelling but this should be settling. You will also have some awareness of surgery. Sensation takes many months to resolve and can be associated with strange feelings like electric shocks or insects under the skin as the nerves recover. Scars can take a year or more to mature. Follow your surgeon's scar management advice.

Ensure that you have your surgeon's contact details and a way to contact your surgeon should you need. On the whole, complications are rare and most complications tend to be early. Many surgeons will ask you to check in periodically.

Once You Return Home

Continued Care and Monitoring

Upon returning home, continue to follow your surgeon's guidelines and instructions. This includes adhering to activity restrictions, and maintaining proper wound care. Regularly monitor your surgical site for any signs of complications.

>Once You Return Home

Continued Care and Monitoring

Upon returning home, continue to follow your surgeon's guidelines and instructions. This includes adhering to activity restrictions, and maintaining proper wound care. Regularly monitor your surgical site for any signs of complications.

Checking In

If you have any concerns once you are home, check in with your surgeon. Many issues which occur around this time are not serious, part of the normal healing after surgery and will resolve. Many of us are members of international societies or have colleagues abroad and, if necessary we can refer to a colleague for a check. But your primary surgeon is always your first port of call.

Physical Activity and Lifestyle Adjustments

Gradually resume physical activities as advised by your surgeon. Avoid high-impact or strenuous activities until you receive clearance. Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular, gentle exercise, to support ongoing recovery and overall well-being.

Emotional and Psychological Support

Undergoing plastic surgery, especially in a foreign country, can be an emotional experience. Seek support from friends, family, or professional counsellors if needed. Joining online forums or support groups for individuals who have undergone similar procedures can also provide valuable insights and encouragement

Conclusion

South Africa offers an excellent combination of skilled plastic surgeons, state-of-the-art medical facilities, and beautiful surroundings for recovery. By following these pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative guidelines, you can ensure a safe and successful medical tourism experience. Thorough preparation, careful attention to your surgeon's advice, and adequate recovery time are key to achieving the best possible outcomes.

WHEN YOU CHOOSE A DOCTOR WHO IS A MEMBER OF APRASSA, YOU CAN BE ASSURED THAT YOUR SURGEON IS QUALIFIED IN ALL ASPECTS OF COSMETIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY.

Find a Surgeon

The Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons of Southern Africa was formed in 1956. All our members are fully qualified Plastic surgeons that have been approved for APRASSA membership and will endeavour to provide you with excellent care throughout your plastic surgery journey.